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Pummelo
(Citrus maxima) |
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A very large citrus fruit with a very thick rind, and sweet juicy
segments without the bitterness of grapefruit.
Pummelo grows as wild seedlings throughout much of Malaysia and
Indonesia, but there is some evidence that it has been introduced
into these areas by Chinese settlers.
Introduced into the West Indies in the late 1600's as seed. It
is more closely related to the orange than other citrus, and it
is believed that crosses with orange are responsible for the development
of the grapefruit.
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Soil
Characteristics |
Soil must be well drained as it is vulnerable to root rot
problems. Best on slightly acid sandy loams.
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| Climate Requirements |
Best adapted to the tropics but it will grow in cooler regions.
The flesh however becomes sourer. Not as cold tolerant as
grapefruit.
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| Culture |
It is unusual for a seedling tree to produce fruit of good
eating quality. Trees grow quite large so an 8 meter spacing
is desirable. Crosspollination from other nearby citrus will
produce seedy fruit.
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| Harvesting |
Several crops a year are possible in a hot climate. In Australia,
the main flowering flush is in spring following the winter
dormancy. The fruit matures 6 - 9 months later. A yield of
100 kg per tree would be expected from mature trees. Fruit
can be left on the tree for several months after it colours.
In Thailand, the fruit are harvested just as they lose the
dark green colour. They are then stored for 1 -2 months during
which time the fruit improves in flavour and colour.
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Length of time
until first crop |
Four years from planting budded or marcot trees on rough
lemon stock.
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| Marketing Notes |
The large size and thick rind mean that costs are high for
packaging and transport, so small varieties are more popular.
It does not bruise easily and has a long shelf life, storing
for up to 2 months under suitable conditions.
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Food Preparation
The flavour is sweet and mildly acidic but some bitterness can
come through. The rind is very thick and the segment walls are also
very thick and tough, so the fruit is served after removing and
peeling the individual sections. The rind can be crystallized with
sugar solutions to make a very acceptable sweet.
Chilled
Pummelo Further information
Purdue
University - Centre for New Crops and Plants - Pummelo
This site is a chapter from a book written by Julia Morton.
Gives a detailed description of the different varieties, climate,
soil, season, pests and diseases and food uses. You can purchase
this classic book Fruits
of Warm Climates online from Amazon.
Germplasm
Catalogue of Pummelo in Nepal
A systematic assessment of diversity of pummelo in Nepal. This
catalogue is the output of a research programme(R6389) funded by
the Department for International Development, UK.
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FRUIT AND PLANT LIST | TOP |
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Cape
Tribulation Bed and Breakfast accommodation on an exotic tropical fruit
orchard in the heart of the Daintree Rainforest
Cape Trib Exotic Fruit Farm, Lot 5 Nicole Drive, Cape Tribulation, Queensland,
4873, Australia - Tel: 0740 980057 - Fax: 0740 980067
digby@capetrib.com.au.
Last updated
August 29, 2008
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